The word “financial independence” is one that we hear a lot these days. Various definitions have been proposed by various individuals.

Some argue that it’s about getting what you want, whenever you want it; possessing no liabilities; being self-sufficient, or just being wealthy.

These are hazy and half-baked responses. Although we spend too much time talking about it and how we may obtain financial independence, the fact is that we have no idea what it means.

So how can we ever get there if we will not have a clear understanding of what our objective is?

We will address financial independence and a step-by-step way to achieve it in this article.


What does it mean to be financially independent?

When you achieve financial independence, you are free to practice your interests, such as a profession in music, sports, painting, or traveling across the globe.

You do not need to be concerned about your earnings since you will have sufficient funds to meet your family’s needs.

Financial independence does not imply being enormously wealthy or living a lavish lifestyle; instead, it entails having enough earnings to sustain your expenditures.


Know-how to organize Your Finances

If you don’t have a financial portfolio management strategy, you won’t be able to get ahead. Rather, at the end of each month, you’ll be forced to wonder where your money has gone!

That is not financial freedom; rather, it is a formula for financial ruin. If you’re married, be sure you and your partner are all on the same page when it comes to income.

If you’re unmarried, contact someone to hold you accountable.

If you’re surviving paycheck to paycheck, it’s hard to accumulate money.

Before the month starts, give each rupee a name and keep track of your expenditures.

You may always alter the sum for each section if you routinely overpay or reduce spending in particular areas.

Budgeting is essential for getting your money in order, but this doesn’t finish here. Even if you attain financial independence, you will still create a monthly budget that is personal to you.
You need to have a strategy regardless of how much income you earn. You won’t arrive at financial independence by chance. Planning is the very first step in consciously accumulating wealth.

Also, it is important, should know about the assets in hand (the total):

Connecting to a Goal

The money you could invest to attain financial freedom determines a portion of the true worth of your earnings. Establishing this objective might help you maintain a healthy perspective on money. Saving to buy a car or house, can be done through Systematic Investment Plans.

You may achieve your objective and live the lifestyle you choose without worrying.

Engaging with a financial expert can assist you in establishing a wealth creation objective that will allow you to sustain your acceptable standard of living while achieving financial freedom.

Post assigning the necessary allocation, the data should look like this:

Nevertheless, since most people’s annual expenditure includes a large list of budget items, such as home loans, automobile expenses,
garments, education costs, and personal expenses, this target could seem ambitious.

Ensure that your investment portfolio is well-diversified

By spreading multiple investments across different classes of assets, financial instruments, as well as other areas, you should diversify your investment portfolio and decrease risks.

It assists you in maximizing profits by directing investments into many industries that behave independently to a specific incident.

You have the protection of the others if something turns out badly with one of your investments.

Diversity does not insure against losses, but it is critical for achieving long-term financial goals while minimizing risk.

Improve your credit score.

A strong credit score may assist you with anything from renting out a room to finding employment, but since a stronger credit record is preferable, it’s a good idea to start developing credit as soon as possible.
You should preferably get your own card so that you may have complete control over your monetary transactions.

If you don’t already have a line of credit, consider getting a secured
credit card, which requires a security deposit. This might assist you in establishing credit.

Get Out of Debt

You must avoid debt once you have income flowing in. If you already have debt, you should try to pay it off as quickly as feasible.

The very first step is to cease taking on further debt. When you have to pay for healthcare bills, housing, meals, and other necessities, that’s not always doable.

To avoid getting into further debt, make expenditure cuts everywhere you can.

Prepare for the unknown variables of life

Unexpected costs are one factor that might hinder your goal of financial independence. As a result, being prepared is essential. There are two things that need to be done.

Establish an emergency fund: This fund is set up to cover unexpected or urgent needs.
Assume you’ve already determined your monthly budget and set aside a specific amount for investments.

A contingency reserve of 6 to 9 months’ worth of spending should be set aside. This assures that in the case of emergencies, you won’t have to use your savings.

Emergency fund requirement also depends on the nature of the service/business you are in. If you are a private sector employee or running a seasonal business, your requirement will differ from a person who is a government employee or dealing in a stable sector.

Obtain medical coverage: Healthcare expenses are rising, and if you don’t have healthcare coverage, a medical problem might set your goal of being financially independent back decades.

As a result, to ensure the viability of your financial freedom, get comprehensive health insurance.

Conclusion

Financial freedom may very well be achieved by developing healthy financial habits in your daily life, as we described before.

And with it (financial independence), comes the opportunity to pursue a second job, spend more time at home, or just take a leave of absence to be with oneself — ordinary simple pleasures in life that no sum of money can provide, but which come at a price if we are not financially responsible for them.

CA Mukesh Gupta
CA Mukesh Gupta
Mukesh Gupta is the founder and director of Wealthcare. He is Fellow chartered accountant, Certified Financial Planner and Certified Public Financial advisor. He is in financial services industry since 1994. He conducts free money management sessions for corporates and associations on topics related to Personal finance. His previous engagement was with Birla Sunlife group. He regularly writes on topics related to Personal finance and occasionally appear on electronic media.

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